Jan. 30, 2019. The age of the patient at diagnosis for colon cancer. When colon cancer of a person progresses to stage 4, it means that cancer has metastasized (advanced or spread) to other tissues or parts of the body. Individual factors can also play a significant role in a persons outcome. Surgeons can place a stent, which is a hollow tube that typically consists of mesh metal or plastic, into the colon during a colonoscopy. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/colon-treatment-pdq, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/, https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/colorectal-cancer-facts-figures.html, Gut microbiome appears to fluctuate throughout the day and across seasons, One-hour endoscopic procedure could eliminate the need for insulin for type 2 diabetes, New clues to slow aging? If we combine this information with your protected The correct diagnosis of colon cancer may take patience, as doctors use many tests to detect and locate cancer. 3. The 5-year survival rate for people with stage 4 colon cancer is less than 15%. 1. For the purpose of estimating survival times, the disease is classified in three stages: Based on data collected by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, researchers are able to estimate the percentage of people who will survive for a specific period of time following their diagnosis. While surgery remains a primary form of colon cancer treatment, it is not appropriate for everyone. However, this does not account for other factors that may affect individual survival rates. Stage 4 colon cancer occurs when cancer in the colon spreads or metastasizes to other tissues and organs. Weight plays a role in the onset and progression of colon cancer as it does with many other diseases. If your colon cancer is very small, your doctor may recommend a minimally invasive approach to surgery, such as: During a partial colectomy, a surgeon removes the diseased portion of your colon and a small portion of surrounding healthy tissue. other information we have about you. Other treatment options can cause discomfort and may produce additional symptoms that make the persons quality of life worse. Br J Cancer. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. Laparoscopic-assisted segmental colectomy: Early Mayo Clinic experience. Until you find what works for you, you might try to: Find someone to talk with. Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Oct. 10, 2019. Distant is the one that has metastasized to a different part of the body (stage 4). Levamisole and fluorouracil for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma. The SEER database tracks 5-year relative survival rates for colon and rectal cancer in the United States, based on how far the cancer has spread. Should I see a specialist? Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Impact of age and comorbidity on survival in colorectal cancer. Immunotherapy is usually reserved for advanced colon cancer.