(1956) suggested the double bind theory, which suggests that children who frequently receive contradictory messages from their parents are more likely to develop schizophrenia. Bentalls meta-analysis (2012) shows that stress arising from abuse in childhood increases the risk of developing schizophrenia. Assessment: The therapist encourages the patient to explain their concerns. There are also delusions of being paranoid, worrying that people are out to get them. Pharoah identified examples of how family therapy works: It helps family members achieve a balance between caring for the individual and maintaining their own lives, it reduces anger and guilt, it improves their ability to anticipate and solve problems and forms a therapeutic alliance. This raises practical and ethical issues when selecting different types of tretment. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. The modern understanding of diathesis-stress is slightly different. Cultural bias African Americans and those of Afro-carribean descent are more likely to be diagnosed than their white counterparts but diagnostic rates in Africa and the West Indies is low Western over diagnosis is a result of cultural norms and the diagnosis lacks validity. Pills are not as helpful with other symptoms, especially emotional problems. Voices are usually heard coming from outside the persons head giving instructions on how to behave. Ethics do the benefits of classification (care, treatment, safety) outweigh the costs (possible misdiagnosis, mistreatment, loss of rights and responsibility, prejudice due to labelling). Kendler (1985) has shown that first-degree relatives of those with schizophrenia are 18 times more at risk than the general population. If diagnosis leads to successful treatment, the diagnosis can be seen as valid. Schizophrenia is a severe type of mental illness that affects a person's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. Melzer (2012) concluded that Clozapine is effective in 30-50% of cases where other drugs have failed, supporting its use in schizophrenia treatment. Hallucinations are usually auditory or visual perceptions of things that are not present. holes) in the brain that supply nutrients and remove waste. To improve how the family communicated and handled the situation. Effectively means that it needs to be clearly linked and explained in the context of the answer. If there is more than one individual in the scenario you must mention all of the characters to get to the top band. The technique alleviates negative symptoms such as poor motivation, and nurses subsequently view patients more positively, which raises staff morale and has beneficial outcomes for patients.