Crime prevention: theory; Part 3 The practice of environmental criminology; 8. 2008. 13.3 Ecophilosophies Within Green Criminology, 13.5 The Environmental Justice Perspective, 13.8 Linking Ecophilosophies, Justice Perspectives, and Indigenous Ways of Knowing, Dr. Jordana K. Norgaard and Dr. Benjamin Roebuck, 15.1 Crimes of the Powerful are White-Collar Crimes, 15.7 Challenges Related to White-Collar Crimes, 16.1 A Basic Understanding of Environmental Criminology, 16.3 Environmental Criminology and Green Criminology, 16.4 Theoretical Approaches Within Environmental Criminology, 16.8 Applications of Environmental Criminology, 16.9 The Strengths and Limitations of Environmental Criminology Theories, 16.10 Chapter Review and Concluding Thoughts, 17.1 Restorative Justice: A Paradigm Shift. 22 chapters | Nearby Needy Nellie waits in the shadows for the wealthy couple to turn the corner of the restaurant so she can rob them at gunpoint. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. Pattern theory. Second, environmental criminology theories need to develop a fuller understanding of the risk of victimisation. Imagine an ATM. The book is divided into three parts that provide readers with a (i) basic foundation in core concepts of environmental criminology (for example, crime patterns), (ii) a review of the theories within the framework (for example, routine activity theory) and (iii) a discussion of issues related to its practical application (for example, measurement). The first of these, Chapters 8 and 9, explain several methodological issues related to conducting and interpreting research in environmental criminology. Environmental criminology focuses on criminal patterns within particular built environments and analyzes the impacts of these external variables on people's cognitive behavior. Additionally, landscaping, building design, and the presence of natural surveillance or the placement of windows and open areas to provide a clear line of sight shape the environment, inform the cues it triggers, and determine the likelihood of criminal activity. For more in-depth discussions see White 2008; Burns, et al.