The low-water line is derived from the coastal States own charts.1. It is easy to see why, depending on the type of feature. Islands are naturally formed land areas surrounded by water on all sides. As a consequence, States ranging from Canada to China have aggressively used straight baselines in ways that are not accepted by the U.S. States are not able to arbitrarily draw straight baselines in order to extend their maritime claims. Other States can harvest non- sedentary living resources, such as finfish; lay submarine cables and pipelines; and conduct marine research as if it were international waters (see below).10 As with the EEZ, continental shelf rights do not grant a State the right to restrict navigation.11. Broadly speaking, for purposes of international law, a territory is a geographical area subject to the sovereignty, control, or jurisdiction of a state or other entity.In addition to land, territory includes adjacent waters and associated airspace. The LOSC provides that straight baselines must conform to the general direction of the coast and the sea area lying with the lines must be closely linked to the coast.15 Straight baselines cannot be drawn across low-tide elevations (see definition below). Article 56 also allows States to establish and use artificial islands, installations and structures, conduct marine scientific research, and protect and preserve the marine environment through Marine Protected Areas.5 Article 58 declares that Articles 88 to 115 of the Convention relating to high seas rights apply to the EEZ in so far as they are not incompatible with this Part [V].6. In order to expand, China seized one of the island chains called the Paracels from Vietnam in 1974. Boundaries are defined, delimited, demarcated, and administered to establish limits of sovereignty, but they are often contested. To save this word, you'll need to log in. This zone exists to bolster a States law enforcement capacity and prevent criminals from fleeing the territorial sea. The theory emphasizes the importance of "Lebensraum," or "living space," which refers to the amount of territory a nation needs to support its population and ensure its long-term survival. An internal boundary is a line or border that divides one area or entity into two or more smaller areas or entities. - Definition and Uses, Causes of Mutations: Recombination & Translocation, The Impact of a Country's Infrastructure on Businesses, Student Organizations & Advisors in Business Education, Staying Active in Teacher Organizations for Business Education, Carl Perkins' Effect on Technical Education Legislation, The Business Educator's Relationship with Schools & Communities, Work-Based Learning in Business Education, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Under the UNCLOS, states have the right to explore and exploit the resources of the high seas, subject to certain rules and conditions. High seas - The open waters of an ocean or a sea beyond the limits of the territorial jurisdiction of a country. Unlike rocks or low-water elevations, islands project a full territorial sea with overflight control and a full EEZ. Living resources, such as fish, are available for exploitation by any vessel from any State. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is up to 200 nautical miles to explore in and extract materials from. Irredentist movements have been a source of conflict and tension in many parts of the world, as they often involve claims to territory that is already inhabited by other people. Create your account.
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