[81] In Mexico, Don Martn Corts, the son and legal heir of conqueror Hernn Corts, and other heirs of encomiendas led a failed revolt against the crown. [citation needed], Of the history of the indigenous population of California, Sherburne F. Cook (18961974) was the most painstakingly careful researcher. [79], The Valladolid debate (15501551) was the first moral debate in European history to discuss the rights and treatment of a colonized people by colonizers. In the Indies, corregimiento initially functioned to bring control over Spanish settlers who exploited the indigenous populations held in encomienda, in order to protect the shrinking indigenous populations and prevent the formation of an aristocracy of conquerors and powerful settlers. Smaller islands claimed by Spain were lost to the English and the Dutch, with France taking half of Hispaniola and establishing the sugar-producing colony of St-Domingue, as well as also taking other islands. Posted 4 years ago. However, those regions that had been colonized by the French or Spanish would retain national characteristics that linger to this day. Melville, Elinor G.K. A Plague of Sheep: Environmental Consequences of the Conquest of Mexico. In the following years the conquistadors and indigenous allies extended control over Greater Andes Region. [118] In order to control the municipal life, the Crown ordered the appointment of corregidores and alcaldes mayores to exert greater political control and judicial functions in minor districts. Dominican friar Antonio de Montesinos denounced Spanish cruelty and abuse in a sermon in 1511, which comes down to us in the writings of Dominican friar Bartolom de las Casas. The salary of officials during the Habsburg era were paltry, but the corregidor or alcalde mayor in densely populated areas of indigenous settlement with a valuable product could use his office for personal enrichment. "Papal Responsibility for the Infidel: Another Look at Alexander VI's" Inter Caetera"." Maya society under colonial rule: The collective enterprise of survival. [83] These elites played an intermediary role between the Spanish rulers and indigenous commoners. Lockhart and Schwartz, Early Latin America, pp. answer choices. As with many other royal posts, these positions were sold, starting in 1677. Put in chronological order the following events that happened during the Spanish exploration of North America. from other nations, thus boosting its colonial popula-tion. [63] Ecclesiastics also functioned as administrators overseas in the early Caribbean period, particularly Frey Nicols de Ovando, who was sent to investigate the administration of Francisco de Bobadilla, the governor appointed to succeed Christopher Columbus.
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